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II -  91

 

         1    months, the grass growing months, the gentleman that his job

 

         2    is to drive a John Deere tractor and mow most of the

 

         3    property.  There's just a little bit he leaves for us to do.

 

         4    Q.    Okay.  Now, why don't you have them do the whole

 

         5    property?  I mean, why do you have to have some of the

 

         6    students do some of the property?  Why do you do that?

 

         7    A.    Well, to teach a work ethic, a good work ethic.  I

 

         8    think a lot of teenagers today don't know how to work and the

 

         9    meaning of work.  And it was good for me when I was younger

 

        10    to push a lawn mower and it taught me a lot of things.  So we

 

        11    can use that same pushing a lawn mower or pushing a weed

 

        12    eater to help our young people we have in school with us.

 

        13    Q.    Are most of the students who come to Mountain Park, did

 

        14    they have some sort of troubled past?

 

        15    A.    Yes, sir, most of them do.

 

        16    Q.    Okay.  Does the work detail help in addressing the past

 

        17    of these youths in trying to remedy their -- remedy

 

        18    themselves to be more productive citizens?

 

        19    A.    I think so.  I know so.  You know, religion, you can't

 

        20    make anybody accept it.  And I tell parents that.  You can't

 

        21    make a boy trust Christ as his personal savior.  But you can

 

        22    teach him a good work ethic.  He can step right back out in

 

        23    society, fulfill a job and be a good citizen.  And he can put

 

        24    food on the table for his family.  And I think work ethic and

 

        25    incorporate that to our ministry has definitely helped a lot


 

                                                                    II -  92

 

 

         1    of young people.  Because a lot of young people, they may not

 

         2    trust Christ.  And if we can teach them how to work, I think

 

         3    we have accomplished something.

 

         4    Q.    So it goes back to the mission of trying to nurture

 

         5    that Christian values and Christian development?

 

         6    A.    Yes, sir.

 

         7    Q.    Okay.  And also looking at the missions, does it also

 

         8    help to develop respectfulness and discipline and leadership?

 

         9    A.    I know it does.  Keeping the property nice, lawns

 

        10    mowed, vehicles washed, I think that's a good -- I think

 

        11    that's a good basis for the Christian service.  A Christian

 

        12    should have those kind of things, so I certainly believe so.

 

        13    Q.    Now, in a typical afternoon for how long do the boys do

 

        14    this work detail if they are working and not doing sports?

 

        15    A.    We'll start at 2:30 and we will typically quit between

 

        16    4:30 and five o'clock.  So you're not looking at any more

 

        17    than two to two and a half hours.  Most of the time we do

 

        18    stop, though, at around 4:30.

 

        19    Q.    Okay.  Sir, that work detail schedule, does that change

 

        20    a little bit on Saturdays and Sundays?

 

        21    A.    Yes, sir.  On Saturdays the students, we get up a

 

        22    little later, get up at seven.  Breakfast at 7:30.  Then we

 

        23    have our common area cleaning and bible reading, those kind

 

        24    of things.  So we actually don't start work until a little

 

        25    later in the morning.  So we may start work at nine, 9:30.


 

                                                                    II -  93

 

 

         1    And we'll stop at about 11:30.  And most of the time on

 

         2    Saturdays I make a point that Saturday afternoon we go

 

         3    fishing or we play ball just about every Saturday.  It's very

 

         4    rare a Saturday in the afternoon that we do work.  It's very

 

         5    rare.

 

         6    Q.    Okay.  Very good.  On Sundays do the boys do this

 

         7    outdoor work detail?

 

         8    A.    No, sir, Sundays we do no work detail.  The only thing

 

         9    we do is common area cleaning.  Cleaning the dorm as our --

 

        10    as an everyday chore, but we do not do any work outside

 

        11    cleaning the dorm.

 

        12    Q.    Is that because it kind of goes against your Christian

 

        13    values and beliefs?

 

        14    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        15    Q.    Mr. Gerhardt, do the boys actually do any of the --

 

        16    students at Mountain Park, do they make any products that

 

        17    Mountain Park sells?

 

        18    A.    No, sir, they do not.

 

        19    Q.    Okay.  Are any horses or cattle or anything maintained

 

        20    on Mountain Park?

 

        21    A.    Brother Gerhardt owns some horses himself, but that's

 

        22    it.  But Mountain Park does not maintain any horses.

 

        23    Q.    And is Mountain Park in the business of buying or

 

        24    selling or raising horses?

 

        25    A.    No, sir, they are not.


 

                                                                    II -  94

 

 

         1    Q.    Is Pastor Gerhardt in that business?

 

         2    A.    No, sir, he is not.

 

         3    Q.    Will the students do chores into the night ever?

 

         4    A.    No, sir, not that I can recall.  We don't work into the

 

         5    night.

 

         6    Q.    Okay.  Are chores ever assigned as a corrective

 

         7    measure?

 

         8    A.    Yes, sir, they are.

 

         9    Q.    Why are chores assigned as a corrective measure?

 

        10    A.    Chores are assigned as a corrective measure if a

 

        11    student is not willing to cooperate or not willing to do the

 

        12    things that are required by them.  And during the time all

 

        13    the other boys may be fishing or playing ball, basketball,

 

        14    volleyball, whatever it may be, that student may be needing

 

        15    to stack wood or that student may be needing to sweep

 

        16    concrete.  So that would be the times that a student would be

 

        17    working as a discipline.

 

        18    Q.    Okay.  And doing chores as corrective measure, so it's

 

        19    kind of done to get the student to recognize what they've

 

        20    done and that they haven't done something properly or they've

 

        21    acted improperly and it's to correct the behavior?

 

        22    A.    Yes, sir, it's one of the last measures.

 

        23    Q.    Mr. Blair, do you recall -- my apologies.

 

        24    A.    No offense.

 

        25    Q.    Mr. Gerhardt, do you recall Jordan Blair being at


 

                                                                    II -  95

 

 

         1    Mountain Park?

 

         2    A.    I recall him being there, yes, sir, I do.

 

         3    Q.    Okay.  Do you recall when you met him?

 

         4    A.    No, sir, I don't recall when I actually shook his hand

 

         5    for the first time.

 

         6    Q.    Do you typically greet most of the male students who

 

         7    arrive at Mountain Park?

 

         8    A.    Yes, sir.  I'm the one who greets almost every male

 

         9    student at Mountain Park.

 

        10    Q.    And when you do greet new students, do you greet them

 

        11    alone or is there somebody else with you?

 

        12    A.    I don't recall ever greeting a student alone.  There's

 

        13    always someone with me.

 

        14    Q.    So you can't -- strike that.  Do you recall what date

 

        15    that Mr. Blair arrived in Mountain Park?

 

        16    A.    Just through this court session here, but off the top

 

        17    of my head, I would not know.  I hear it's October 24th,

 

        18    2001.

 

        19    Q.    Now, Mr. Gerhardt, you heard Mr. Blair's testimony

 

        20    during this trial that he claims that you slammed him up

 

        21    against a counter sink and a wall.  Now, and he claims that

 

        22    you did that on the first day that he was at Mountain Park.

 

        23    Mr. Gerhardt, did that, in fact, happen?

 

        24    A.    No, sir, that never did happen.

 

        25    Q.    Okay.  Does Mountain Park maintain a no-touch policy


 

                                                                    II -  96

 

 

         1    for staff?

 

         2    A.    Yes, sir, it does strictly maintain a no-touch policy

 

         3    for staff.

 

         4    Q.    Would you have even been alone with Mr. Blair in the

 

         5    sink area to permit you to do that?

 

         6    A.    No, sir, I would have not been alone with him.

 

         7             MR. BRIGGS:  May I confer just a moment, Judge?

 

         8    Thank you.  That's all I have at this time, Your Honor.

 

         9             THE COURT:  Very well.  We'll have our luncheon

 

        10    recess at this time.  Recall the admonition, ladies and

 

        11    gentlemen of the jury.  Return to your jury rooms at 1:30 and

 

        12    we'll continue at that time.

 

        13             (Court in recess from 12:28 p.m. until 1:43 p.m.)

 

        14             THE COURT:  Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen of

 

        15    the jury.  Shall we continue.  Cross-examination of

 

        16    Mr. Gerhardt.

 

        17                          CROSS-EXAMINATION

 

        18    BY MR. STILLEY:

 

        19    Q.    Mr. Gerhardt, can you tell us about your time frame of

 

        20    reference with respect to Mountain Park?  And in order to do

 

        21    that can you tell us when you first started in school at

 

        22    Mountain Park?

 

        23    A.    I started high school in June of 1993.

 

        24    Q.    When you started, did you have a substantial idea of

 

        25    the operations of that school?


 

                                                                    II -  97

 

 

         1    A.    Please restate the question.

 

         2    Q.    Certainly.  Let me rephrase it a little bit.  How

 

         3    long -- let me strike that question and ask another.  How

 

         4    long did it take before you obtained some position of

 

         5    authority at Mountain Park?

 

         6    A.    A long time.  When I was a student and I lived in the

 

         7    boys' dorm, I would have been no different than a new

 

         8    student, you know, who was just enrolled.  I had an

 

         9    orientation period where I was strictly watched.  There was

 

        10    also a period where I was by myself.  And after that length

 

        11    of time there was a period where I became an orientation

 

        12    guide myself.  So I started from the very bottom and through

 

        13    just the impression of the ministry, the Lord, I was just

 

        14    able to move right up, so to speak, the ladder.

 

        15    Q.    Okay.  Would it be fair then to say that you were

 

        16    familiar with the operations of Mountain Park since at least

 

        17    about 1994?

 

        18    A.    Familiar with the operations, yes, I was familiar with

 

        19    the operation.

 

        20    Q.    Has that operation been roughly the same from 1994 to

 

        21    2004?

 

        22    A.    Yes, it has.

 

        23    Q.    Okay.  When did you first get a paid position?

 

        24    A.    I don't recall the date when I became a paid position.

 

        25    Q.    Do you recall the year?


 

                                                                    II -  98

 

 

         1    A.    I can't even honestly recall the year when I became one

 

         2    for a paid position.

 

         3    Q.    It that before you got out of high school?

 

         4    A.    Yes, it was.  I was -- through the Lord's grace I was

 

         5    able to get to junior staff position, which means I was still

 

         6    a student, still in high school, but was in a position that I

 

         7    had a small paycheck every month.

 

         8    Q.    Okay.  And do you know how long that you had that

 

         9    paycheck while you were in school?

 

        10    A.    Probably, I'm going to roughly guess about maybe two

 

        11    years.

 

        12    Q.    Did any other students in the school who were actually

 

        13    enrolled in the school get paid jobs?

 

        14    A.    At that time I remember at least two other junior staff

 

        15    that were males at that time that were also junior staff

 

        16    position.

 

        17    Q.    Okay.  Do you have any personal knowledge of the

 

        18    criteria that was used to select persons or that is used to

 

        19    select persons for paid positions?

 

        20    A.    That question would have to be directed to Brother

 

        21    Wills or Brother Gerhardt.  They have their own criteria.  I

 

        22    don't know what it is.

 

        23    Q.    Okay.  So you don't have personal knowledge, correct?

 

        24    A.    No, sir.  They have their own criteria that they

 

        25    choose.


 

                                                                    II -  99

 

 

         1    Q.    Now, some of the students are taught things like

 

         2    welding; is that correct?

 

         3    A.    Yes, sir.

 

         4    Q.    That's not a certified program, is it?

 

         5    A.    I don't know.

 

         6    Q.    And you don't have any certified instructors on that

 

         7    program, do you?

 

         8    A.    I don't know that either.

 

         9    Q.    Who would have that knowledge?

 

        10    A.    I don't know who would have that knowledge.

 

        11    Q.    Nobody gets any credit for the learning of things such

 

        12    as welding, do they?

 

        13    A.    I do not know.

 

        14    Q.    Did you ever learn anything other than a strictly

 

        15    academic subject while you were in high school in Mountain

 

        16    Park?

 

        17    A.    Certainly.

 

        18    Q.    And what did you learn?

 

        19    A.    Practical things of life that I learned while a student

 

        20    at Mountain Park, daily practical shoe leather things.

 

        21    Q.    Did you get any credit for having learned those things?

 

        22    A.    No, I did not get credit for learning those things.

 

        23    Q.    Isn't it true that there are any subjects at Mountain

 

        24    Park for which students get credit except academic?

 

        25    A.    Please restate the question.

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