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                                                                    II - 132

 

         1    Q.    But is there work or other activities?

 

         2    A.    Yes, work or play.

 

         3    Q.    Every afternoon are there either work or sports roughly

 

         4    in the 2:30 to five o'clock range?

 

         5    A.    Yes.

 

         6    Q.    Now, Palm Lane, I guess, is that period pretty regular

 

         7    or does the weather ever interfere?

 

         8    A.    Well, in the afternoons in the summertime certainly we

 

         9    get a good shower.

 

        10    Q.    Now, of what importance to Palm Lane in the performance

 

        11    of its ministry is this roughly 2:30 to five o'clock, and

 

        12    what you do on Saturday afternoon?  How do the tasks, the

 

        13    fixing, the painting the fence, that's true, isn't it?

 

        14    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        15    Q.    Painting the fence, how do those tasks and job fit in

 

        16    the performance of the ministry of Palm Lane?

 

        17    A.    Well, speaking from personal experience, and many years

 

        18    ago working with Brother Wills, Brother Wills had an academy

 

        19    in Mississippi I was a part of.  And he taught me many things

 

        20    just watching him work and him being sure that I did.  And

 

        21    then, you know, just having the opportunity to carry that

 

        22    same type of thing on to the students.  It's very important

 

        23    for them to see us work and for us to be working there with

 

        24    them.  And for us to show, you know, enough concern that

 

        25    we're not only just going to give them a task and let them


 

                                                                    II - 133

 

 

         1    work around it, but continually come back to them and say,

 

         2    you know, okay, this is how you do this, you know how to do

 

         3    this, and help them.  You know, closely supervise work,

 

         4    that's important.

 

         5    Q.    You heard Jordan Blair say that among other things,

 

         6    writing lines, that one of the things he learned is how to

 

         7    weld and use a sander, right?

 

         8    A.    Yes, sir.

 

         9    Q.    Are those the kinds of skills that kids pick up as a

 

        10    part of this work play time?

 

        11    A.    Yes, sir, that's true.

 

        12    Q.    We don't give them or pretend to give them a vocational

 

        13    certificate in welding?

 

        14    A.    No, sir.

 

        15    Q.    Or belt sanding or anything else?

 

        16    A.    No, sir.

 

        17    Q.    But they do get credit for that, do they not, by

 

        18    getting credits for physical education?

 

        19    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        20    Q.    If you look on the screen from page 65 of the Palm Lane

 

        21    handbook, they get two hours worth of credit for physical

 

        22    education; is that correct?

 

        23    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        24    Q.    Does that credit include all these things that are done

 

        25    in the afternoon or on Saturday?


 

                                                                    II - 134

 

 

         1    A.    Yes, sir.

 

         2    Q.    Now, let's just talk about a couple of these.  There

 

         3    are some kind of fences down at Palm Lane, right?

 

         4    A.    Yes, sir.

 

         5    Q.    And they need to be painted from time to time?

 

         6    A.    Yes, sir.

 

         7    Q.    Do the students do that?

 

         8    A.    Yes, sir, they do.

 

         9    Q.    Do the staff do that along with them?

 

        10    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        11    Q.    Does that fence -- do you sell any of that fence or put

 

        12    it in interstate commerce or anything?

 

        13    A.    No, actually the fence that was painted was a metal

 

        14    pipe fence that was there when we came on the property.  And

 

        15    the property needed some work when we came.  And we just

 

        16    improved the looks of the place.  Instead of having a rusty

 

        17    fence, we wire brushed it and primed it and painted it with

 

        18    white Rustoleum paint just to improve the looks of the place.

 

        19    And it's not finished yet by the way.

 

        20    Q.    Do kids -- in addition to this work when children don't

 

        21    follow the rules, is there a plan, a program of protective

 

        22    activities undertaken?

 

        23    A.    Nothing written.  When you say a plan, nothing written

 

        24    in stone.  Nothing -- we try to work with the students as

 

        25    individuals.


 

                                                                    II - 135

 

 

         1    Q.    How do you correct it?

 

         2    A.    Let's get up and do this.

 

         3    Q.    So verbals first?

 

         4    A.    Yes, sir.  Yes, sir.  If they were to refuse to work,

 

         5    which I don't recall personally myself, I don't recall any

 

         6    student ever just throwing his tools down and refusing to

 

         7    work with me or with anyone else.  As long as they were, you

 

         8    know, as long as everybody was in there doing it.

 

         9    Q.    Well, does work sometimes become corrective?

 

        10    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        11    Q.    All right.  First verbal correction and encouragement,

 

        12    correct?

 

        13    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        14    Q.    What's writing lines?

 

        15    A.    Writing lines, most of the time, you know, we try to

 

        16    make a subject of the line match whatever trouble they've

 

        17    been having.

 

        18    Q.    So if there is difficulty -- explain to the jury what

 

        19    happens when you have to write a line.  Somebody messes up.

 

        20    A.    Let's say they are having, you know, a continual

 

        21    problem keeping their area clean and we're having to

 

        22    constantly work with them about keeping their area clean.

 

        23    You know, we may give them a line saying something, you know,

 

        24    while at Palm Lane I will do my utmost to keep my personal

 

        25    area clean.  And, you know, something like that maybe 250


 

                                                                    II - 136

 

 

         1    times.  And we give them three days to do that.  If they

 

         2    don't have that done in three days, the lines are doubled.

 

         3             And what this does, it infringes on their free time.

 

         4    So while others are being able to enjoy play time and free

 

         5    time, you know, they are not able to do that.  And, you

 

         6    know --

 

         7    Q.    Brother O'Brient, do these children understand that

 

         8    every action has an equal and opposite reaction?

 

         9    A.    We do everything we can to help them understand that,

 

        10    yes.

 

        11    Q.    Then do you try to teach them that actions have

 

        12    consequences?

 

        13    A.    Yes, sir.

 

        14    Q.    And is that both good and bad consequences?

 

        15    A.    Right, yes, sir, both merit and demerits.

 

        16    Q.    And does work sometimes assigned as evidence of the

 

        17    need for corrective action give people the opportunity to

 

        18    think about what they've done?

 

        19    A.    Yes.

 

        20    Q.    Now, sir, does Palm Lane have any product other than

 

        21    the young people that it tries to lead to Christ and restore

 

        22    to society?

 

        23    A.    No, sir, we don't produce anything.

 

        24    Q.    You buy and sell cattle?

 

        25    A.    No, sir.


 

                                                                    II - 137

 

 

         1    Q.    You buy and sell horses?

 

         2    A.    No, sir.

 

         3    Q.    Provide irrigation?

 

         4    A.    No, sir.

 

         5    Q.    Did you ever dig a pond?

 

         6    A.    Personally, no, sir.

 

         7    Q.    Did you ever have a pond dug down in Palm Lane?

 

         8    A.    I never gave the direction to dig a pond.  The boys

 

         9    were out close to their campground, which is --

 

        10    Q.    Explain the campground.

 

        11    A.    The campground is a place where they put up a tent and

 

        12    sometimes on the weekend when the weather was right we let

 

        13    them go out and sleep over night in a tent and, you know,

 

        14    build them a fire and have, you know, a weanie roast and

 

        15    sleep out.  And my understanding of it, of course, this is

 

        16    hearsay, but my understanding is --

 

        17    Q.    If it's hearsay, don't tell it.

 

        18    A.    Okay.  But the pond was being dug more for the

 

        19    entertainment of the boys than is it for anything else.

 

        20             MR. STILLEY:  Objection, I move to strike on the

 

        21    grounds no personal knowledge.

 

        22    A.    I knew that the pond was being dug.  I'm sorry.

 

        23             THE COURT:  Overruled.

 

        24    BY MR. OLIVER:

 

        25    Q.    Now, sir, just real briefly, Mr. O'Brient, in the


 

                                                                    II - 138

 

 

         1    absence of the work in the afternoon, could Palm Lane

 

         2    adequately perform its mission as you've described to save

 

         3    these children?

 

         4    A.    Not on a consistent basis, no, sir.

 

         5    Q.    Is the work as much a part of the mission as the

 

         6    education?

 

         7    A.    Yes.

 

         8    Q.    Is it as much a part of the overall mission of trying

 

         9    to lead these children to Christ through example and exposure

 

        10    to the Holy Spirit?

 

        11    A.    To show them as far as the spiritual part of it,

 

        12    whether they believe, trying for whatsoever you do is all for

 

        13    the glory of God, that's a Christian lifestyle.  And to show

 

        14    them an example of a Christian lifestyle, which is a

 

        15    desirable thing, but certainly having Jesus Christ as your

 

        16    savior, giving your life to God, that is something they

 

        17    should desire.

 

        18    Q.    And if they don't accept Christ, what value does the

 

        19    morning education and the afternoon education have to them?

 

        20    A.    They have, you know, if they don't accept Christ, the

 

        21    second part of our mission does come in.  And they do have a

 

        22    good opportunity for college credit diploma.  And if they are

 

        23    able to attain that, a good solid foundational education, and

 

        24    hopefully at least knowing how to work and when to work.

 

        25    Q.    Are these skills these kids have when you get them?


 

                                                                    II - 139

 

 

         1    A.    Very rarely.  We have had a few, but very rarely.  They

 

         2    would be the exception, not the rule.

 

         3    Q.    Are these the skills you're trying to impart --

 

         4    A.    Most definitely.

 

         5    Q.    -- when they go back into real life?

 

         6    A.    Most definitely.

 

         7             MR. OLIVER:  Thank you.  You may inquire.

 

         8                          CROSS-EXAMINATION

 

         9    BY MR. STILLEY:

 

        10    Q.    So you're the person that typed up the schedule for

 

        11    Palm Lane, correct?

 

        12    A.    Would you show me that schedule again, please.

 

        13    Q.    Certainly.

 

        14    A.    No, sir, I did not type this.  I did not.

 

        15    Q.    You had it typed up, correct?

 

        16    A.    No, sir, I did not have it typed up.

 

        17    Q.    How did you come in possession of this schedule?

 

        18    A.    I really don't believe I possessed a copy of this

 

        19    schedule.

 

        20    Q.    Did you not testify that you sent a copy to your

 

        21    attorney?

 

        22    A.    No, sir.

 

        23    Q.    You didn't?

 

        24    A.    I did not testify that I sent this -- a copy of this

 

        25    particular schedule to the attorney, no, sir

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