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       I -  77

 

 

         1    service, we integrate this with other students called

 

         2    orientation guides, students that show willingness to

 

         3    minister to others with team leaders, students who show

 

         4    willingness to minister and have leadership responsibility.

 

         5    And we take unacceptable peer pressure and throw it out the

 

         6    window and substitute peer pressure with peer pressure to

 

         7    save children.  And by example these children are restored,

 

         8    hopefully restored to society believing in Christ, saved with

 

         9    strong academic background, an unacredited but Christian

 

        10    school academic background.  And this is the philosophy of

 

        11    Mountain Park, and it is the background into that philosophy

 

        12    that Jordan came and was moved to Florida where he stayed

 

        13    till he walked away on March the 15th.

 

        14             There will be no evidence that we are a business

 

        15    enterprise or that we engage in any commerce.  There is no

 

        16    evidence that any of the defendants except Bob Wills, Sue

 

        17    Wills and Sam have any right to hire, fire, set wages or do

 

        18    anything that people who are employers are.  This isn't

 

        19    employment.  This is education.  It's education with your

 

        20    mind, with your spirit, and with your hands.  So that if you

 

        21    keep your commitment to Mountain Park or you keep your

 

        22    commitment to Palm Lane, after a year you have a realistic

 

        23    chance to be a restored human with a faith in God and an

 

        24    ability to work in society fully educated.  And that's what

 

        25    the evidence will be.


 

                                                                    I -  78

 

 

         1             There is no employment here.  He wasn't employed by

 

         2    anybody.  Nobody employed him.  Nobody is an employer as

 

         3    relates to Jordan.  This is an integrated part of a system

 

         4    designed by the Wills to save children.  When you hear the

 

         5    evidence you'll know that Bo Gerhardt didn't slam Jordan

 

         6    Blair up against anything.  Violent conduct begets violent

 

         7    conduct.  It's against the rules.  It's against Christian

 

         8    example.  It didn't happen.

 

         9             And neither did we work this boy in employment.  We

 

        10    didn't produce any goods for employment.  Did the boy do

 

        11    work?  Absolutely did chores in the morning, did work in the

 

        12    afternoon to restore himself.  The only tragedy here is he

 

        13    didn't stay long enough for it to take.  Thank you.

 

        14             THE COURT:  Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, we'll

 

        15    take our luncheon recess at this time.  Recall the admonition

 

        16    with regard to no discussion of the case and so forth and so

 

        17    on.  Have a pleasant lunch.  Why don't you look at returning

 

        18    to your jury room at 2:15 p.m.  Have a pleasant lunch.

 

        19             (Court in recess from 12:58 p.m. until 2:13 p.m.)

 

        20             (The following proceedings were held outside the

 

        21    hearing of the jury:)

 

        22             THE COURT:  Good afternoon.  I understand you all

 

        23    had something you wanted to talk to me about?

 

        24             MR. STILLEY:  Yes, Your Honor.  On the defendants'

 

        25    exhibits in light of the rulings this morning, I'm moving to


 

                                                                    I -  79

 

 

         1    require the defendants to strike anything in their pleadings

 

         2    about Mr. Blair's alleged pornography or impression of credit

 

         3    cards or anything of that nature.  Other than that I don't

 

         4    have any objection to this Exhibit B.  But based on the

 

         5    Court's rulings, I think this information should be kept out

 

         6    for a number of reasons including excessive prejudice.

 

         7             THE COURT:  Mr. Briggs.

 

         8             MR. BRIGGS:  Your Honor, Defendants' Exhibit A I put

 

         9    up on the ELMO.  We're specifically referring to the first

 

        10    page of A.  And what Mr. Stilley is concerned about is about

 

        11    a third of the way down the page, I'll highlight it for the

 

        12    Court.  This is previously prepared, it's a form that

 

        13    defendant sends to the parents who are considering enrolling

 

        14    their children in Mountain Park.  Since the purpose is to

 

        15    minister to troubled youth, one of the things that Mountain

 

        16    Park wants to find out is what the parents are concerned

 

        17    about.  There are several preset things; alcohol, drugs,

 

        18    sexual activity.

 

        19             THE COURT:  Why are we concerned about it though?

 

        20             MR. BRIGGS:  Your Honor, I don't think we're

 

        21    concerned about it at all.  We aren't offering this or we

 

        22    wouldn't offer this to prove the truth of the matter whether

 

        23    Mr. Blair was engaging in pornography, depression of stolen

 

        24    credit card or anything else.  The only reason we might refer

 

        25    to this exhibit would be specifically to identify what was


 

                                                                    I -  80

 

 

         1    presented to Mountain Park, what Pastor Gerhardt had as an

 

         2    understanding that the parents believed Jordan was troubled.

 

         3    That's the basis, not to prove that he necessarily was or to

 

         4    establish that he necessarily was.  So we aren't offering it

 

         5    to prove --

 

         6             THE COURT:  Fine.  That's excluded.  What else?

 

         7             MR. STILLEY:  Your Honor, I didn't see Drew Parrish

 

         8    here.  Is Drew Parrish here?

 

         9             MR. BRIGGS:  No, he's not here yet.

 

        10             MR. STILLEY:  Your Honor, I'd move for default

 

        11    judgment against Drew Parrish for failure to show up.

 

        12             THE COURT:  Denied.

 

        13             MR. STILLEY:  Okay.  Thank you.

 

        14             THE COURT:  Anything else?

 

        15             MR. STILLEY:  That's all, Judge.  Thank you.

 

        16             MR. OLIVER:  Could I have a minute?  I need to

 

        17    figure out a way to get this redacted.  I'll figure it out.

 

        18             THE COURT:  Fine.  Let's bring the jury on.

 

        19             (The following proceedings continued within the

 

        20    hearing of the jury:)

 

        21             THE COURT:  Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen of

 

        22    the jury.  Okay.  We ready to proceed?

 

        23             MR. STILLEY:  Yes, Your Honor.

 

        24             THE COURT:  Call your first witness.

 

        25             MR. STILLEY:  Betty Sue Wills.


 

                                                                    I -  81

 

 

         1                          BETTY SUE WILLS,

 

         2    Having been first duly sworn, was examined and testified as

 

         3    follows:

 

         4                         DIRECT EXAMINATION

 

         5    BY MR. STILLEY:

 

         6    Q.    Please state your name.

 

         7    A.    Betty Sue Wills.

 

         8    Q.    Where do you live?

 

         9    A.    Fort Meyers, Florida.

 

        10    Q.    And where do you work?

 

        11    A.    At Palm Lane in Mountain Park.

 

        12    Q.    What is the full legal name of Mountain Park?

 

        13    A.    Mountain Park Baptist Church and Mountain Park Boarding

 

        14    Academy.

 

        15    Q.    Is that a formal organization or that just a doing

 

        16    business as name?

 

        17    A.    It's an organization.

 

        18    Q.    Is it a corporation?

 

        19    A.    No, sir.

 

        20    Q.    Is it a partnership?

 

        21    A.    No, sir.

 

        22    Q.    Is it a sole proprietorship?

 

        23    A.    It's a church and a boarding academy.

 

        24    Q.    Okay.  What is the organizational structure of the --

 

        25    of Mountain Park?


 

                                                                    I -  82

 

 

         1    A.    What is the structure?

 

         2    Q.    Right.  Who owns -- let me put it like this.  Who owns

 

         3    the property that is used by this organization?

 

         4    A.    Mountain Park Baptist Church.

 

         5    Q.    Okay.  Is there a legal entity called Mountain Park

 

         6    Baptist Church?

 

         7    A.    It's a Mountain Park Baptist Church, yes, sir.

 

         8    Q.    But that's not a corporation?

 

         9    A.    No, sir, it's not a corporation.

 

        10    Q.    Whose name -- whose name is on the deed of the property

 

        11    that the operation is on?

 

        12    A.    Mountain Park Baptist Church.

 

        13    Q.    Okay.  So it's not in the name of any particular

 

        14    individual?

 

        15    A.    No, sir.

 

        16    Q.    Okay, all right.  If the operation were to dissolve and

 

        17    cease operations, who would get the --

 

        18             MR. OLIVER:  Objection, Your Honor, where we going?

 

        19    It's a church, not a 501c3 corporation.  He's asking for

 

        20    legal conclusions.

 

        21             THE COURT:  In the earlier ruling we were looking at

 

        22    if there is an employer/employee relationship.  We're trying

 

        23    to -- I gave him some leeway to find out who would be the

 

        24    employer.  That's where we are with this.

 

        25             MR. OLIVER:  Well, for the record, Your Honor, then


 

                                                                    I -  83

 

 

         1    I object to inquiring tax status or tax ramifications, which

 

         2    is all this is.

 

         3             THE COURT:  Well, maybe you all can reach an

 

         4    agreement and make everybody happy.

 

         5             MR. OLIVER:  Your Honor, we offered to stipulate

 

         6    it's an unincorporated voluntary association organized as an

 

         7    independent fundamental Baptist church.

 

         8             THE COURT:  Come on up.

 

         9             (The following proceedings were held at the bench

 

        10    and outside the hearing of the jury:)

 

        11             THE COURT:  What I'm referring to and so I was

 

        12    talking about earlier is if, in fact, there was a

 

        13    determination that there was an employee/employer

 

        14    relationship, who would be the employer.

 

        15             MR. OLIVER:  And with that regard, Judge, I don't

 

        16    mind Mr. Stilley inquiring into who makes the decisions, who

 

        17    had -- the criteria set out by the courts are clear it's who

 

        18    hires and fires and sets salaries, not who gets the money if

 

        19    the church dissolves.

 

        20             MR. STILLEY:  I want to know who has the assets on

 

        21    that.

 

        22             MR. OLIVER:  The assets -- well, that's premature.

 

        23    There's no judgment.  There are no punitive damages in the

 

        24    FLSA case.

 

        25             THE COURT:  I'm looking at allowing him to have some


 

                                                                    I -  84

 

 

         1    broad inquiry in terms of who the employer is.  Now, one does

 

         2    not have to admit that one is an employer.  But, I mean, for

 

         3    ownership purposes or whatever else, it could make it very,

 

         4    very simple if you all would reach some kind of agreement.

 

         5    Otherwise we're going to have to go through all this.

 

         6             MR. OLIVER:  I stated in opening statement

 

         7    unequivocally that Pastor Wills, Betty Wills, and Sam

 

         8    Gerhardt were the decision makers.  They are the ones that

 

         9    hire, fire, and set salaries.  And that is the criteria, the

 

        10    sole criteria under the pattern instructions definition of

 

        11    who an employer is, the person who acts in the interest of

 

        12    the employer and that's somebody who has power to fire, hire.

 

        13             THE COURT:  You all need to reach a stipulation to

 

        14    tell this jury so there is no question about this.

 

        15             MR. STILLEY:  I think it would be in everybody's

 

        16    advantage for them to just stipulate that all these

 

        17    individuals are employers.

 

        18             MR. OLIVER:  We aren't.

 

        19             THE COURT:  They are not going to stipulate that --

 

        20             MR. OLIVER:  I don't agree that anybody is an

 

        21    employer.  But the people who had decision making are Pastor

 

        22    Wills, Betty Wills, and Sam Gerhardt, that's pretty

 

        23    straightforward.

 

        24             MR. STILLEY:  I'm going to be looking at who is

 

        25    deriving the benefit from this, who gets the money from it.


 

                                                                    I -  85

 

 

         1    And I think that's where you have to go down to see who is,

 

         2    in fact, the employer.  Because you don't have a formal

 

         3    organization, you don't have a corporation.  I think we can

 

         4    tell from this witness already they don't have any formal

 

         5    organization at all.  It's just a name that they do business

 

         6    by, and it's the individuals doing the business.  And I want

 

         7    to know which individuals are getting the money and how much.

 

         8    I think that that tells us who the equitable owner of this

 

         9    business is.

 

        10             THE COURT:  Part of my problem is this with any

 

        11    company, people can be making decisions, but that doesn't

 

        12    make them the owners of the company.  Just because somebody

 

        13    at Ralston or Anheuser-Busch, they make decisions, they don't

 

        14    own the company.  So even though we may have some people

 

        15    making decisions, that doesn't mean they are necessarily the

 

        16    employers.  They could be, could not be.

 

        17             So, I mean, there could be a stipulation that you're

 

        18    not admitting, nobody is admitting that they are, in fact you

 

        19    challenge the fact that they are employers.  But if there is

 

        20    anyone to be classified in such a status, it would be these

 

        21    people, then we're through with all this.

 

        22             MR. OLIVER:  It would be these people, Pastor Wills,

 

        23    Sam Gerhardt, and Betty Sue Wills.

 

        24             THE COURT:  What about that?  We have to tell the

 

        25    jury this so we can end this, so we can have that as a fact

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